- GEORGE
V, KING, WEDDING GROUP
- Neg No:
GP (D)(00417)
- Neg Size:
15"x12"
- Neg Date:
None
Subject:
The Wedding of the the future King George V and Queen Mary: group portrait with bridesmaids.
Image displayed at:
The
Graphic, Royal Wedding Number,
10 July 1893
H.R.H. The Duchess of York and Her Bridesmaids
[signed A.H.]
The
Graphic, Royal Wedding Number,
10 July 1893
The Miarrage of H.R.H. The Duke of York K.G.
and H.S.H. The Princess Victoria Mary of Teck:
The Wedding Ceremony in St. James's Chapel
[signed A.H.]
NB
An almost identical view of this scene was painted in watercolours
by Amedée Forestier, in collection of HM Queen Elizabeth II,
RL 20841. Colour reproduction in Victoria & Albert, Vicky
& The Kaiser: Ein Kapitel deutsch-englishcer Familiengeschicthe,
Exhibition Catalogue from Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlinb,
1997
Detail
Sitters, left
to right:
(Back row)
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Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh later Princess Ernest Hohenlohe-Langenburg
(1878-1942). |
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Princess Helena Victoria (of Schleswig-Holstein) (1870-1948). |
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Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh, later Grand Duchess Kirill
of Russia (1876-1936). |
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Duke of York, later King George V (1865-1936). |
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Princess Victoria (of Wales) (1868-1935). |
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Princess Maud of Wales, later Queen of Norway (1869-1938). |
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Princess Alice of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece (1885-1969). |
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Princess Margaret of Connaught, later Crown Princess of Sweden (1882-1920). |
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Duchess of York, later HM Queen Mary (1867-1953). |
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Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, later Infanta Alfonso, Duchess of
Galliera (1884-1966). |
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Princess Victoria Eugénie of Battenberg, later Queen 'Ena' of Spain
(1887-1969). |
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Princess Patricia of Connaught, later Lady Patricia Ramsay (1886-1974). |
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Date:
6 July 1893.
Location:
Buckingham Palace.
Descr:
Full length.
Costume:
(The Duke of York) Full dress uniform of a British
naval captain;
(The
Duchess of York) Silver and white brocade court dress,
trimmed with orange blossom and Honiton lace.
"The
pattern for the Royal Wedding Dress was selected by H.S.H. Princess
Victoria Mary of Teck, and is composed of groups of Rose, Shamrock,
Thistle, Lily of the Valley, and Orange Blossom, tied with ribbon,
and the design is produced by white silk tissue and silver metal
threads intermixed with terry effects on rich white satin ground.
The dress was woven at the East London Silk Mills, the factory of
Water and Sons, 9, Newgate Street, to whom the order was entrusted
by Mdmes. Linton and Curtis, Albemarle Street. The silk for the
warp and weft were specially dyed by Thomas Wardle of Leek."
The
Graphic Royal Wedding Number,
10 July 1893, p 10 |
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"The
white robe made for the nuptials of the Royal bride was not ready
till last week, as the Spitalfields looms could not produce so elaborate
a brocade at any rapid rate. The design of the dress is given below.
The long train was perfectly plain, and the front of the dress was
of white satin, with three tiny flounces edged with silver at the
bottom. The fine old Honital point lace in which her mother, H.R.H.
Princess Mary, Duchess of Teck, was married, was arranged in three
flounces just above, and long trails on either side of the flounced
space. Two more trails were brought across from the sides at a short
distance below the hips, lightly tied together in the centre, where
there was a little droop, and then fell to the edge of the dress.
The long-pointed bodice was made of the white and silver brocade,
and some more of the Duchess of Teck's Honiton trimmed the top of
the bodice and the upper part of the sleeve. A small wreath of orange-blossom
was carried all the way round the bust with a little bouquet on
each shoulder, and a larger one in the centre, with which a little
white heather was mingled. Princess May also wore her mother's Honiton
lace veil, floating backwards, and leaving her face full in view.
It was secured with diamond pins, the largest of which was Her Majestery's
present, and a small wreath of orange blossom was placed on the
hair. The dress was made by Mesdames Linton and Curtis, of 16, Albemarle
Street, S.W."
The
Graphic Royal Wedding Number,
10 July 1893, p 10
The
Bridesmaids' Dresses
Of the
ten Royal bridesmaids who attended H.S.H. Princess May of Teck to
the altar on the 6th, the Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales,
the Princesses Victoria and Alexandra of Edinburg [sic], and Princess
Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein wore very pretty white-satin dresses,
the skirts of which were cut long enough to trail about a yard on
the ground. Round the bottom of each was a deep chiffon flounce,
over which was laid a row of silver and crystal passementarie, and
finished round the neck with pleatings of chiffon, with two elegant
sweeping loops joining in the centre, and the passementarie was
laid on this and carried as a strap over the shoulder. The sleeves
consisted of single drooping puffs of chiffon coming down just over
the elbow, and each Princess wore a breast-bouquet of pale pink
roses. The remaining five bridesmaids, Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh,
Princesses Norah and Patricia of Connaught, Princess Eugenie of
Battenberg, and Princess Alice - the little daughter of Prince and
Princess Louis of Battenberg - wore short frocks of the same white
satin, with proportionate chiffon flounces headed with silver passementerie,
white satin sashes tied behind, full bodies with chiffon puffings
at the top and silver passementerie and short puff sleeves. They
had pink roses on their shoulders. All the satin was of English
manufacture, and the silver passementerie was made by cottage workers
at Amersham, Penn Street, winchmore Hill, and the adjacent villages
and hamlets of South Bucks. The order for it was given to Messrs.
Muddiman of Tabernacle Street, Finsbury, who have for several years
been doing a great deal to cultivate trimming-making as a cottage
industry, and also to resuscitate pillow-lace making, with silk
and gold and silver threads.
The
Graphic Royal Wedding Number,
10 July 1893, p 10 |
Costume
Supplier: (The Duchess of York & bridesmaids)
Linton and Curtis, 16 Albemarle St.
Fabric
Supplier: (The Duchess of York) Warner &
Sons, Bethnal Green.
Jewellery
(The Duchess of York) Diamond tiara, c. 1893, (Collingwood
& Co.), [wedding gift from Queen Victoria]; diamond rivière necklace,
[gift from King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in memory of the Duke of
Clarence, 27 February 1892]; diamond earrings; diamond anchor brooch,
set with two sapphires, c. 1893, (Collingwood & Co.), [wedding gift
from King George V].
Orders,
Decorations and Medals:
- (Princess
Helena Victoria) The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert (2nd
class);
- (Princess
Victoria Melita) The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert (2nd
class);
- (Duke
of York) Collar and Star of a Knight of the Garter [with
shoulder bows to hold collar]; Star of the Order of the Elephant (Denmark)
[K.E. cr. 11 Oct 1885]; Star [unidentified]; Star of a Knight
of the Thistle [K.T.]; Badge of the Sub-Prior of the Order of St.
John of Jerusalem; Queen Victoria Jubillee Medal 1887; Badge of the
Order of the Dannebrog; [others not visible];
- (Princess
Victoria of Wales) The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
(1st class); The Imperial Order of the Crown of India;
- (Princess
Maud of Wales) The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert (1st
class);
- (The
Duchess of York) The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert (1st
class) [partially visible]; The Imperial Order of the Crown of India;
- (Princess
Margaret of Connaught) Queen Victoria Jubilee Medal 1887.
Furnishings
and Props: Gothic style backdrop with the ecclesiastical motif
I.H.S., flanked by roses, a giltwood chair in the French taste.
Photographer:
James Stack Lauder (1853-1923), trading as 'J. Lafayette', 30 Westmoreland
St., Dublin. [See additional information].
"From
a photograph by Lafayette", published in
Sir Richard
Holmes, Edward VII: His Life and Times, London, 1911, vol II,
opp p 397
No
of poses: 1 [but see also neg nos (D)(00418) & (D)(00423)]
Copyright:
V&A
All
images on this site are copyright V&A. For further information on
using or requesting copies of any images please contact the V&A Picture
Library: vaimages@vam.ac.uk
including the URL of the relevant page
Provenance: Pinewood Studios; acquired 1989.
References:
Biog:
Dictionary of National Biography; Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd
ed., Burke's Royal Families of the World, Vol 1, London, 1977.
Costume:
(Duchess of York and bridesmaids), The Times,
6 July 1893 p 6e; The Lady, 7 July 1893, p 5; The Queen,
15 July 1893, p 129; James Pope-Hennessy, Queen Mary, London,
1959; Nigel Arch and Joanna Marschner, The Royal Wedding Dresses,
London 1990.
Costume
Supplier: (Duchess York and bridesmaids)
Fabric
Supplier: (Duchess of York) The Queen,
22 July 1893, p 153
Jewellery:
(Duchess of York) The Queen, 15 July 1893, pp
113 & 136; Leslie Field, The Queen's Jewels, London, 1977,
p 31; Shirley Bury, Jewellery 1789-1910: The International Era,
Vol II, London, 1991, pp 605-6.
Orders,
Decorations and Medals (British Orders) Burke's
Peerage; (Danish Orders) R. Werlich, Orders and
Decorations of All Nations, Washington, 1990; (Jubilee Medal)
Howard N. Cole, Coronation and Royal Commemorative Medals 1887-1977,
London, 1977.
Furnishings
and Props: -
Location
& Photog: Copyright Records, Public Record Office, Kew, COPY
1/413, 10 July 1893, (2 poses registered).
Reproduced:
The Gentlewoman, 15 July 1893, p 77; The Gentlewoman,
11 July 1914 (re 21st anniversary of the wedding); (version) Sir
Richard Holmes, Edward VII: His Life and Times, London, 1911,
vol II, opp p 397
Additional
Information: Two firms, Lafayette of Dublin and W. & D. Downey
of 61, Ebury St., London were authorized to take official photographs
after the wedding of King George V. An almost identical group portrait
was registered for copyright by both firms but is usually credited to
W. & D. Downey. Refs: (Downey) The
Times, 6 July 1893, p 7a & 15 July 1893, p 61; Public Record
Office, Kew, COPY 1/413, 9 September 1893.
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