- CHOTANI, HAJI JAN MOHAMMAD
- Neg. No: 8651
- Neg. Size: 15"x12"
- Neg. Date: 15-04-21
Sitter:
Mian Mohammad Haji Jan Mohammad Chotani (1873-1932) [India]
Biog: Member of Halai Memon Community,
Bombay merchant, Khilafat leader.
Date: 15 April 1921.
Occasion: Second Khilafat Deputation
to Europe, February 1921 (?)
Location: The Lafayette Studio, 160 New
Bond Street, London.
Descr: TQL standing
Costume: "A soberly embroidered
woollen coat with a North Indian design, and a low skull-cap with a printed
cotton turban wrapped around it. "
Accessories: -
Furniture & Props: -
Photographer: -
Evidence of photographer at work: -
All images of sitter:
Copyright:
V&A
All
images on this site are copyright V&A. For further information
on using or requesting copies of any images
please contact the V&A Picture Library: vaimages@vam.ac.uk
including the URL of the relevant page Provenance: Pinewood Studios; acquired 1989.
Source: Muslims in India, A Biographical Dictionary,
Edited with an introduction by Naresh Kumar Jain, Published
by Manohar, New Delhi, 1979 {India Office, V22587} Vol I, p
142
Chotani, Mian Mohammad Haji Jan Mohammad (1873-1932) Bombay
merchant, Khilafat leader Belonged to Halai Memon Community;
b 10 Nov 1873; grew up in religious surroundings; was a prosperous
Govt contractor and timber merchant of Bombay. Was mem of Cttee
to formulate a scheme of reforms, 8th Session of All India Muslim
League, Bombay, Dec 1915; presided over a mass meeting (15-20
thousand) of Bombay Muslims at Nagpada, 19 Mar 1919, which adopted
resolutions on Khilafat issue and also authorized the establishment
of a Khilafat Cttee. Pres Provl Khilafat Cttee (later called
Cent Khilafat Cttee of India) Bombay, Nov 1919; mem of Deputation
to Viceroy, Jan 1920, on the Khilafat issue; mem Sub-Cttee (set
up by Khilafat Cent Cttee, May 1920) to work out a scheme for
th eintitiation of Non-Cooperation; re-elected Pres (and also
Treasurer), Cent Khilafat Cttee, Bombay, Jan 1922; mem Second
Khilafat Deputation to Europe, Feb 1921; was a signatory to
a Manfesto regarding Turkish Peace Terms, 1922; came in for
considerable criticism for his administration of the Angora
Fund as 17 lakhs out of it had been diverted to his own use;
later he handed over to CKC two saw mills (valued at 18 lakhs)
as compensation. Was also associated with Indian National Congress;
mem Cong Cttee to draw up a scheme of employment for those who
gave up govt service (appt by Cong Working Cttee, Bardoli, Feb
1922); mem Civil Disobedience Enquiry Cttee (appt by All India
Congress Committee, Lucknow, Jun 1922) but was unable to take
part in either the tour or meetings of the Cttee. On his joining
the Khilafat Movement was cold-shouldered by the Govt and was
not given futher business contracts; was offered a baronetcy
on condition of his severing all contacts with the Khilafat
Movement but he refused. Died in Medina, Jun 1932, while undertaking
Haj.
Sources: Memons International Directory; Histories of
the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements; R. Kumar (ed), Essays
on Gandhian Politics - The Rowlatt Satyagraha of 1919; History
of Indian National Congress, Vol I; Foundations of Pakistan,
All India Muslim League Documents, Vol I.
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References:
Biog & Occasion: Muslims in India,
A Biographical Dictionary, Edited with an introduction by Naresh
Kumar Jain, New Delhi, 1979, Vol 1, p 142.
Costume: -
Accessories: -
Reproduced: -
Acknowledgements: (Costume) Rosemary
Crill, Indian Department, V&A.
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